| Entity | Symbol | Code | Description |
| nbsp | |   | no-break space = non-breaking space,
U+00A0 ISOnum |
| iexcl | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum |
| cent | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum |
| pound | £ | £ | pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum |
| curren | ¤ | ¤ | currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum |
| yen | ¥ | ¥ | yen sign = yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum |
| brvbar | ¦ | ¦ | broken bar = broken vertical bar,
U+00A6 ISOnum |
| sect | § | § | section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum |
| uml | ¨ | ¨ | diaeresis = spacing diaeresis,
U+00A8 ISOdia |
| copy | © | © | copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum |
| ordf | ª | ª | feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum |
| laquo | « | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark
= left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum |
| not | ¬ | ¬ | not sign, U+00AC ISOnum |
| shy | | ­ | soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen,
U+00AD ISOnum |
| reg | ® | ® | registered sign = registered trade mark sign,
U+00AE ISOnum |
| macr | ¯ | ¯ | macron = spacing macron = overline
= APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia |
| deg | ° | ° | degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum |
| plusmn | ± | ± | plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign,
U+00B1 ISOnum |
| sup2 | ² | ² | superscript two = superscript digit two
= squared, U+00B2 ISOnum |
| sup3 | ³ | ³ | superscript three = superscript digit three
= cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum |
| acute | ´ | ´ | acute accent = spacing acute,
U+00B4 ISOdia |
| micro | µ | µ | micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum |
| para | ¶ | ¶ | pilcrow sign = paragraph sign,
U+00B6 ISOnum |
| middot | · | · | middle dot = Georgian comma
= Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum |
| cedil | ¸ | ¸ | cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia |
| sup1 | ¹ | ¹ | superscript one = superscript digit one,
U+00B9 ISOnum |
| ordm | º | º | masculine ordinal indicator,
U+00BA ISOnum |
| raquo | » | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark
= right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum |
| frac14 | ¼ | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter
= fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum |
| frac12 | ½ | ½ | vulgar fraction one half
= fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum |
| frac34 | ¾ | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters
= fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum |
| iquest | ¿ | ¿ | inverted question mark
= turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum |
| Agrave | À | À | latin capital letter A with grave
= latin capital letter A grave,
U+00C0 ISOlat1 |
| Aacute | Á | Á | latin capital letter A with acute,
U+00C1 ISOlat1 |
| Acirc | Â | Â | latin capital letter A with circumflex,
U+00C2 ISOlat1 |
| Atilde | Ã | Ã | latin capital letter A with tilde,
U+00C3 ISOlat1 |
| Auml | Ä | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis,
U+00C4 ISOlat1 |
| Aring | Å | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above
= latin capital letter A ring,
U+00C5 ISOlat1 |
| AElig | Æ | Æ | latin capital letter AE
= latin capital ligature AE,
U+00C6 ISOlat1 |
| Ccedil | Ç | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla,
U+00C7 ISOlat1 |
| Egrave | È | È | latin capital letter E with grave,
U+00C8 ISOlat1 |
| Eacute | É | É | latin capital letter E with acute,
U+00C9 ISOlat1 |
| Ecirc | Ê | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex,
U+00CA ISOlat1 |
| Euml | Ë | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis,
U+00CB ISOlat1 |
| Igrave | Ì | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave,
U+00CC ISOlat1 |
| Iacute | Í | Í | latin capital letter I with acute,
U+00CD ISOlat1 |
| Icirc | Î | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex,
U+00CE ISOlat1 |
| Iuml | Ï | Ï | latin capital letter I with diaeresis,
U+00CF ISOlat1 |
| ETH | Ð | Ð | latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1 |
| Ntilde | Ñ | Ñ | latin capital letter N with tilde,
U+00D1 ISOlat1 |
| Ograve | Ò | Ò | latin capital letter O with grave,
U+00D2 ISOlat1 |
| Oacute | Ó | Ó | latin capital letter O with acute,
U+00D3 ISOlat1 |
| Ocirc | Ô | Ô | latin capital letter O with circumflex,
U+00D4 ISOlat1 |
| Otilde | Õ | Õ | latin capital letter O with tilde,
U+00D5 ISOlat1 |
| Ouml | Ö | Ö | latin capital letter O with diaeresis,
U+00D6 ISOlat1 |
| times | × | × | multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum |
| Oslash | Ø | Ø | latin capital letter O with stroke
= latin capital letter O slash,
U+00D8 ISOlat1 |
| Ugrave | Ù | Ù | latin capital letter U with grave,
U+00D9 ISOlat1 |
| Uacute | Ú | Ú | latin capital letter U with acute,
U+00DA ISOlat1 |
| Ucirc | Û | Û | latin capital letter U with circumflex,
U+00DB ISOlat1 |
| Uuml | Ü | Ü | latin capital letter U with diaeresis,
U+00DC ISOlat1 |
| Yacute | Ý | Ý | latin capital letter Y with acute,
U+00DD ISOlat1 |
| THORN | Þ | Þ | latin capital letter THORN,
U+00DE ISOlat1 |
| szlig | ß | ß | latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed,
U+00DF ISOlat1 |
| agrave | à | à | latin small letter a with grave
= latin small letter a grave,
U+00E0 ISOlat1 |
| aacute | á | á | latin small letter a with acute,
U+00E1 ISOlat1 |
| acirc | â | â | latin small letter a with circumflex,
U+00E2 ISOlat1 |
| atilde | ã | ã | latin small letter a with tilde,
U+00E3 ISOlat1 |
| auml | ä | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis,
U+00E4 ISOlat1 |
| aring | å | å | latin small letter a with ring above
= latin small letter a ring,
U+00E5 ISOlat1 |
| aelig | æ | æ | latin small letter ae
= latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1 |
| ccedil | ç | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla,
U+00E7 ISOlat1 |
| egrave | è | è | latin small letter e with grave,
U+00E8 ISOlat1 |
| eacute | é | é | latin small letter e with acute,
U+00E9 ISOlat1 |
| ecirc | ê | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex,
U+00EA ISOlat1 |
| euml | ë | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis,
U+00EB ISOlat1 |
| igrave | ì | ì | latin small letter i with grave,
U+00EC ISOlat1 |
| iacute | í | í | latin small letter i with acute,
U+00ED ISOlat1 |
| icirc | î | î | latin small letter i with circumflex,
U+00EE ISOlat1 |
| iuml | ï | ï | latin small letter i with diaeresis,
U+00EF ISOlat1 |
| eth | ð | ð | latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1 |
| ntilde | ñ | ñ | latin small letter n with tilde,
U+00F1 ISOlat1 |
| ograve | ò | ò | latin small letter o with grave,
U+00F2 ISOlat1 |
| oacute | ó | ó | latin small letter o with acute,
U+00F3 ISOlat1 |
| ocirc | ô | ô | latin small letter o with circumflex,
U+00F4 ISOlat1 |
| otilde | õ | õ | latin small letter o with tilde,
U+00F5 ISOlat1 |
| ouml | ö | ö | latin small letter o with diaeresis,
U+00F6 ISOlat1 |
| divide | ÷ | ÷ | division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum |
| oslash | ø | ø | latin small letter o with stroke,
= latin small letter o slash,
U+00F8 ISOlat1 |
| ugrave | ù | ù | latin small letter u with grave,
U+00F9 ISOlat1 |
| uacute | ú | ú | latin small letter u with acute,
U+00FA ISOlat1 |
| ucirc | û | û | latin small letter u with circumflex,
U+00FB ISOlat1 |
| uuml | ü | ü | latin small letter u with diaeresis,
U+00FC ISOlat1 |
| yacute | ý | ý | latin small letter y with acute,
U+00FD ISOlat1 |
| thorn | þ | þ | latin small letter thorn,
U+00FE ISOlat1 |
| yuml | ÿ | ÿ | latin small letter y with diaeresis,
U+00FF ISOlat1 |
| Entity | Symbol | Code | Description |
| fnof | ƒ | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function
= florin, U+0192 ISOtech |
| Alpha | Α | Α | greek capital letter alpha, U+0391 |
| Beta | Β | Β | greek capital letter beta, U+0392 |
| Gamma | Γ | Γ | greek capital letter gamma,
U+0393 ISOgrk3 |
| Delta | Δ | Δ | greek capital letter delta,
U+0394 ISOgrk3 |
| Epsilon | Ε | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395 |
| Zeta | Ζ | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta, U+0396 |
| Eta | Η | Η | greek capital letter eta, U+0397 |
| Theta | Θ | Θ | greek capital letter theta,
U+0398 ISOgrk3 |
| Iota | Ι | Ι | greek capital letter iota, U+0399 |
| Kappa | Κ | Κ | greek capital letter kappa, U+039A |
| Lambda | Λ | Λ | greek capital letter lambda,
U+039B ISOgrk3 |
| Mu | Μ | Μ | greek capital letter mu, U+039C |
| Nu | Ν | Ν | greek capital letter nu, U+039D |
| Xi | Ξ | Ξ | greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3 |
| Omicron | Ο | Ο | greek capital letter omicron, U+039F |
| Pi | Π | Π | greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3 |
| Rho | Ρ | Ρ | greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 |
| Sigma | Σ | Σ | greek capital letter sigma,
U+03A3 ISOgrk3 |
| Tau | Τ | Τ | greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 |
| Upsilon | Υ | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon,
U+03A5 ISOgrk3 |
| Phi | Φ | Φ | greek capital letter phi,
U+03A6 ISOgrk3 |
| Chi | Χ | Χ | greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 |
| Psi | Ψ | Ψ | greek capital letter psi,
U+03A8 ISOgrk3 |
| Omega | Ω | Ω | greek capital letter omega,
U+03A9 ISOgrk3 |
| alpha | α | α | greek small letter alpha,
U+03B1 ISOgrk3 |
| beta | β | β | greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 |
| gamma | γ | γ | greek small letter gamma,
U+03B3 ISOgrk3 |
| delta | δ | δ | greek small letter delta,
U+03B4 ISOgrk3 |
| epsilon | ε | ε | greek small letter epsilon,
U+03B5 ISOgrk3 |
| zeta | ζ | ζ | greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3 |
| eta | η | η | greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 |
| theta | θ | θ | greek small letter theta,
U+03B8 ISOgrk3 |
| iota | ι | ι | greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3 |
| kappa | κ | κ | greek small letter kappa,
U+03BA ISOgrk3 |
| lambda | λ | λ | greek small letter lambda,
U+03BB ISOgrk3 |
| mu | μ | μ | greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3 |
| nu | ν | ν | greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3 |
| xi | ξ | ξ | greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3 |
| omicron | ο | ο | greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW |
| pi | π | π | greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3 |
| rho | ρ | ρ | greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3 |
| sigmaf | ς | ς | greek small letter final sigma,
U+03C2 ISOgrk3 |
| sigma | σ | σ | greek small letter sigma,
U+03C3 ISOgrk3 |
| tau | τ | τ | greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3 |
| upsilon | υ | υ | greek small letter upsilon,
U+03C5 ISOgrk3 |
| phi | φ | φ | greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3 |
| chi | χ | χ | greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 |
| psi | ψ | ψ | greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3 |
| omega | ω | ω | greek small letter omega,
U+03C9 ISOgrk3 |
| thetasym | ϑ | ϑ | greek small letter theta symbol,
U+03D1 NEW |
| upsih | ϒ | ϒ | greek upsilon with hook symbol,
U+03D2 NEW |
| piv | ϖ | ϖ | greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 |
| bull | • | • | bullet = black small circle,
U+2022 ISOpub |
| hellip | … | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader,
U+2026 ISOpub |
| prime | ′ | ′ | prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech |
| Prime | ″ | ″ | double prime = seconds = inches,
U+2033 ISOtech |
| oline | ‾ | ‾ | overline = spacing overscore,
U+203E NEW |
| frasl | ⁄ | ⁄ | fraction slash, U+2044 NEW |
| weierp | ℘ | ℘ | script capital P = power set
= Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso |
| image | ℑ | ℑ | blackletter capital I = imaginary part,
U+2111 ISOamso |
| real | ℜ | ℜ | blackletter capital R = real part symbol,
U+211C ISOamso |
| trade | ™ | ™ | trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum |
| alefsym | ℵ | ℵ | alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal,
U+2135 NEW |
| larr | ← | ← | leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum |
| uarr | ↑ | ↑ | upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum-->
|
| rarr | → | → | rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum |
| darr | ↓ | ↓ | downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum |
| harr | ↔ | ↔ | left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa |
| crarr | ↵ | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards
= carriage return, U+21B5 NEW |
| lArr | ⇐ | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech |
| uArr | ⇑ | ⇑ | upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa |
| rArr | ⇒ | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow,
U+21D2 ISOtech |
| dArr | ⇓ | ⇓ | downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa |
| hArr | ⇔ | ⇔ | left right double arrow,
U+21D4 ISOamsa |
| forall | ∀ | ∀ | for all, U+2200 ISOtech |
| part | ∂ | ∂ | partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech |
| exist | ∃ | ∃ | there exists, U+2203 ISOtech |
| empty | ∅ | ∅ | empty set = null set = diameter,
U+2205 ISOamso |
| nabla | ∇ | ∇ | nabla = backward difference,
U+2207 ISOtech |
| isin | ∈ | ∈ | element of, U+2208 ISOtech |
| notin | ∉ | ∉ | not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech |
| ni | ∋ | ∋ | contains as member, U+220B ISOtech |
| prod | ∏ | ∏ | n-ary product = product sign,
U+220F ISOamsb |
| sum | ∑ | ∑ | n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb |
| minus | − | − | minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech |
| lowast | ∗ | ∗ | asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech |
| radic | √ | √ | square root = radical sign,
U+221A ISOtech |
| prop | ∝ | ∝ | proportional to, U+221D ISOtech |
| infin | ∞ | ∞ | infinity, U+221E ISOtech |
| ang | ∠ | ∠ | angle, U+2220 ISOamso |
| and | ∧ | ∧ | logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech |
| or | ∨ | ∨ | logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech |
| cap | ∩ | ∩ | intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech |
| cup | ∪ | ∪ | union = cup, U+222A ISOtech |
| int | ∫ | ∫ | integral, U+222B ISOtech |
| there4 | ∴ | ∴ | therefore, U+2234 ISOtech |
| sim | ∼ | ∼ | tilde operator = varies with = similar to,
U+223C ISOtech |
| cong | ≅ | ≅ | approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech |
| asymp | ≈ | ≈ | almost equal to = asymptotic to,
U+2248 ISOamsr |
| ne | ≠ | ≠ | not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech |
| equiv | ≡ | ≡ | identical to, U+2261 ISOtech |
| le | ≤ | ≤ | less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech |
| ge | ≥ | ≥ | greater-than or equal to,
U+2265 ISOtech |
| sub | ⊂ | ⊂ | subset of, U+2282 ISOtech |
| sup | ⊃ | ⊃ | superset of, U+2283 ISOtech |
| nsub | ⊄ | ⊄ | not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn |
| sube | ⊆ | ⊆ | subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech |
| supe | ⊇ | ⊇ | superset of or equal to,
U+2287 ISOtech |
| oplus | ⊕ | ⊕ | circled plus = direct sum,
U+2295 ISOamsb |
| otimes | ⊗ | ⊗ | circled times = vector product,
U+2297 ISOamsb |
| perp | ⊥ | ⊥ | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular,
U+22A5 ISOtech |
| sdot | ⋅ | ⋅ | dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb |
| lceil | ⌈ | ⌈ | left ceiling = apl upstile,
U+2308 ISOamsc |
| rceil | ⌉ | ⌉ | right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc |
| lfloor | ⌊ | ⌊ | left floor = apl downstile,
U+230A ISOamsc |
| rfloor | ⌋ | ⌋ | right floor, U+230B ISOamsc |
| lang | ⟨ | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket = bra,
U+2329 ISOtech |
| rang | ⟩ | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket = ket,
U+232A ISOtech |
| loz | ◊ | ◊ | lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub |
| spades | ♠ | ♠ | black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub |
| clubs | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit = shamrock,
U+2663 ISOpub |
| hearts | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit = valentine,
U+2665 ISOpub |
| diams | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub |
| Entity | Symbol | Code | Description |
| quot | " | " | quotation mark = APL quote,
U+0022 ISOnum |
| amp | & | & | ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum |
| lt | < | < | less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum |
| gt | > | > | greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum |
| OElig | Π| Π| latin capital ligature OE,
U+0152 ISOlat2 |
| oelig | œ | œ | latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2 |
| Scaron | Š | Š | latin capital letter S with caron,
U+0160 ISOlat2 |
| scaron | š | š | latin small letter s with caron,
U+0161 ISOlat2 |
| Yuml | Ÿ | Ÿ | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis,
U+0178 ISOlat2 |
| circ | ˆ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent,
U+02C6 ISOpub |
| tilde | ˜ | ˜ | small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia |
| ensp | |   | en space, U+2002 ISOpub |
| emsp | |   | em space, U+2003 ISOpub |
| thinsp | |   | thin space, U+2009 ISOpub |
| zwnj | | ‌ | zero width non-joiner,
U+200C NEW RFC 2070 |
| zwj | | ‍ | zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070 |
| lrm | | ‎ | left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070 |
| rlm | | ‏ | right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070 |
| ndash | – | – | en dash, U+2013 ISOpub |
| mdash | — | — | em dash, U+2014 ISOpub |
| lsquo | ‘ | ‘ | left single quotation mark,
U+2018 ISOnum |
| rsquo | ’ | ’ | right single quotation mark,
U+2019 ISOnum |
| sbquo | ‚ | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW |
| ldquo | “ | “ | left double quotation mark,
U+201C ISOnum |
| rdquo | ” | ” | right double quotation mark,
U+201D ISOnum |
| bdquo | „ | „ | double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW |
| dagger | † | † | dagger, U+2020 ISOpub |
| Dagger | ‡ | ‡ | double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub |
| permil | ‰ | ‰ | per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech |
| lsaquo | ‹ | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark,
U+2039 ISO proposed |
| rsaquo | › | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark,
U+203A ISO proposed |
| euro | € | € | euro sign, U+20AC NEW |